Beauceron

Beauceron

The Beauceron is a very substantial French sheep dog. It is still used both as a working sheep dog, a police dog and a determined guard dog.

History:

Originating in France, the Beauceron was closely linked to another ancient breed of French dog, the Briard. The breeds were believed to be interchangeable, with the only difference being that the Beauceron was short-haired and the Briard long-haired. However, in the 1800s a special group of experts were called upon to determine further differences between the dogs, and they were then given the separate breed names.

Physical characteristics:

The Beauceron has a solid muscular appearance without being too heavy, as it stands four square and alert. Height: 24 - 27 in (61 - 70 cm). Weight: unspecified proportionate to height. The head is long and flat, with a slightly rounded top over a medium-length muzzle. The eyes are rounded and non-protruding, and together with the smallish upright ears provide an alert, confident appearance. The oblique body is complemented by slightly sloping shoulders and broad hindquarters. The tail is long and carried low, with just a slight hook to it. The Beauceron has a double coat consisting of a short dense undercoat with a thick outer layer. The coat color is generally black and tan, but may also be black, red, gray, or gray and tan.

Behavior:

This noble dog was bred to be brave and determined enough to drive several hundred sheep at a time. Its instinct to herd and chase are particularly strong.

It makes an excellent watch-dog because of its alert demeanor and territorial characteristics. Also, its bravery and strength of character have now been put to good use. It is regularly used both for police and guard dog duties.

The Beauceron gets on well with other dogs, but it is vital that it be properly socialized as a puppy. Failure to socialize the Beauceron may result in it attacking other dogs and injuring them should they stray into its territory. Likewise, a wise owner will protect people from the territorial nature of their Beauceron. As with most dogs, it will make an excellent companion animal.

However, with family dogs, serious consideration should be given to sterilizing non-breeding males. This dog really enjoys the attention of confident and assertive owners who will find it a joy to work with. It is not a dog for the faint-hearted.

The Beauceron will thrive on lots of exercise and may become withdrawn and snappy if left idle. The dog is slow to reach behavioral maturity, and a slow build-up of simple routines should be established first. Owners who insist on keeping the Beauceron in a city situation will have to provide it with considerable attention and positive tasks. If kept outdoors, the coat will require regular brushing and periodic attention should be given to the feet when the dog is exercised vigorously.

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