Briard

Briard

A handsome and rugged working dog, the Briard is intelligent and reliable, and makes a delightful pet.

History:

The Briard is an ancient breed of dog whose origin is difficult to pinpoint. It has been around for as long as nomadic herdsmen moved with the climate and followed the animals they hunted for food. Once nations were established and became more stable, the breeds of Briard were developed to suit the local conditions. There are variations in Russia, Hungary, and Germany. The Briard, to give it its full title, is called Chien Berger de Brie and takes its name from the province of Brie in France.

The Briard is a superior sheep dog and courageous guard dog. It can run all day and control a large herd of sheep with authority, without the need for nips at the sheeps' hocks. The Briard was known mainly only in France until the First World War, during which it served to carry ammunition, locate wounded soldiers, and patrol the front lines. At this time the Briard became noticed by the American and British troops, who then enabled the breed to flourish in their countries.

Physical characteristics:

A well-proportioned, supple and muscular dog, the Briard is lively and intelligent. Height: 23 - 27 in (58.4 - 68.6 cm) for the adult dog, 21 - 25 in (53.3 - 63.5) for the bitch. Canadian standards for the bitch: 22 - 25.5 in (56 - 64.8 cm). Weight: not specified.

The Briard's head is large and fairly long, with a visible stop. The muzzle is long and square with a clearly defined stop and a scissor bite. Lips and nose are black. The eyes are large and dark with a gentle expression, although the eyebrows do cover the eyes slightly. The ears are set high and are covered with long hair falling gently down the side of the face. The body is well-proportioned, with a broad chest and a level back. The tail is long and carried low with ample feathering, and curls up at the tip. The forequarters are well-muscled with strong bone structure. The hindquarters are well-muscled also and have double dew claws. The coat of the Briard is slightly wavy, around 3 in (7.6 cm) long and is stiff, dry, strong, and goatlike. The color is solid and ranges from fawn to dark.

Behavior:

The Briard has a very aristocratic air about it. Indeed, this dog does have a very noble spirit. Yet it is far from being aloof. The Briard is a very sociable dog and loves the company of both other dogs and people. If allowed to go unchecked, it will sometimes rush up to other dogs and can give them quite a fright. The Briard soon develops a strong sense of territory and will happily guard its owner's property against all intruders.

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