Brussels Griffon

Brussels Griffon

Originally used to catch rats in stables where hansom cabs were kept, this sturdy dog makes a great companion.

History:

The Brussels Griffon (or Griffon Bruxellois) was developed in the 1800s by the artisans and cab drivers of Brussels who crossed the Griffon with English Toy Terriers. They are mostly popular in their native Belgium, only coming to the attention of Americans and Canadians before the First World War. They are not profuse in numbers as they are difficult to breed successfully, often having only one pup in a litter and a high mortality rate in their first few weeks.

Physical characteristics:

A rather fierce-looking little dog with features that are described as almost human by some, or more monkey-like by its detractors. Height: not specified, but usually around 10 - 12 in (25 -30 cm). Weight: 5 - 11 lb (2.3 to 5 kg). Under Canadian standards: 7 lb (3 kg) for the small-sized dog and bitch; 11 lb (5 kg) for the larger dog and 12 lb (5.4 kg) for the larger bitch.

The head of the Brussels Griffon is large, rounded, and broad between the ears. The muzzle is wide and the nose is short, black, and has large open nostrils. The eyes are large and round, dark, and set wide apart. The ears are small and set high in a semi-erect pose. The body is short with well-sprung ribs and a short, strong loin. The tail is carried high and is docked. The forequarters are straight and solid. The hindquarters are muscular in the thighs.

There are two coat types in the Brussels Griffon: a rough and wiry coat and a short, smooth coat. The two coat types can appear in the same litter due to the number of Terrier types combined in this breed and the unstable genes: The coat color can be black, rust, black and tan, black and rust, tan, or red. In the red dogs, darker shading on the face and ears is a feature.

Behavior:

The Brussels Griffon is a most delightful little dog. This dog can develop a highly individual character and really charm its owner. As this dog has such a cute appearance people sometimes inadvertently allow it to become very bossy. It is wise to be assertive with this little dog as it matures, or else it will please itself, rather than its owner. This dog should be given lots of simple tasks to carry out and rewarded with showers of praise from its owner. The Brussels Griffon will make a very good watch-dog if it is clearly shown what it should respond to. A wonderful companion animal.