Cocker Spaniel ,America

Cocker Spaniel ,America

The Cocker Spaniel is an intelligent dog with a happy and friendly nature. It is a keen hunter and always eager to please.

History:

Exported from Britain to America in 1882, American breeders produced a smaller dog with longer legs, while retaining the finely chiseled facial features. It was adapted from the original Spanish Cocker Spaniel, but had become so different from the English Cocker Spaniel that by the 1930s the breed was recognized under its own right. By the 1940s the breed was the most popular dog in North America. The breed was introduced to Europe in the mid-1900s and by 1970 was a registered breed, distinct from the English Cocker Spaniel.

Physical characteristics:

A medium-sized dog with a long coat and an appealing, friendly face. Height: 14.5 - 15.5 in (36.8 - 39.4 cm) for the dog and 13.5 - 15 in (34.3 - 38 cm) for the bitch. Weight: not specified, but usually around 28 lb (12.5 kg). The head is small, but well-developed and rounded. Eyebrows and stop are well-defined, and the forehead is smooth. The muzzle is broad with a square jaw. The nose is either black or brown, depending on the coat color (black dogs have black noses). The eyes are slightly almond-shaped, with a dark brown iris. The ears are long and silky, and the correct length should reach the tip of the nose when the ears are pulled forward.

The body is compact and robust with strongly boned, well-muscled legs. The tail is docked by three-fifths and set high. The coat is silky and can be flat or slightly wavy. The coat color can be solid jet black and may include tan or white markings, or may be roan or other solid colors.

Behavior:

This charming dog has a wonderful character and has been a source of delight to millions of people. The American Cocker Spaniel is a spirited dog that takes on tasks with enthusiasm. Its quick response to unusual sounds makes it an excellent watch-dog. This dog is very sociable with other dogs and is a delight to watch as it playfully chases around the park.

Perhaps the American Cocker Spaniel's greatest attribute is its ability to mix so well with people. It makes an excellent family dog. It barks at intruders, plays with the children, and delights adults with its quick ability to learn.

The American Cocker Spaniel may be kept both indoors and outdoors, depending on the climate and owner preference. A simple kennel will suffice for most conditions. This dog is energetic and will thrive if given regular exercise. It is wise to be assertive with this dog, particularly in its early years. This early training will prevent the dog from becoming too bossy as it matures.

The luxuriant coat will benefit from regular brushing. If the dog is allowed to swim, or after bathing, its coat should be given adequate time to air-dry before brushing. The ears should be checked regularly during warmer weather. This is a wonderful companion dog.