English Shepherd

English Shepherd

The English Shepherd is yet another breed whose name doesn't entirely reflect its country of development. This breed was once a Brit but is now wholly American, and is relatively unknown outside the working area.

History:

It is likely that herding dogs were brought to Europe by Caesar during his 55 BC invasion, and that specimens were left behind and interbred with the local dogs. These cattle dogs were called Working Collies and were probably quite variable in type. It is likely that modern herding breeds such as the Border Collie, Rough Collie, and the English Shepherd, developed mainly from this stock. The Working Collie first came to America with the English settlers, and it is from this association that the name developed.

Unlike the Border Collie, the English Shepherd is a loose-eyed working dog and is still used on all types of stock, including but not limited to cattle, sheep, and ducks. This breed has never been popular or well-known, and by the 1950s it was in danger of being replaced by the Rough Collie and Australian Shepherd on farms and ranches. A breed registry was set up to protect the breed, and now they are gaining in popularity once again with farmers and enthusiasts of agility and obedience.

Physical characteristics:

The English Shepherd is one of the heaviest of the herding breeds, having moderate bone and size. Height: 18 - 24 in (46 - 61 cm). Weight: 40 - 90 lb (18 - 41 kg). The large range in size is due to development on a local scale, so that many sizes and types are present.

The English Shepherd has semi-prick ears on a wide skull, with a moderately broad muzzle. The eyes are brown and the nose is black. The coat is of medium length (approximately 2 in or 5 cm long) and can be straight or wavy. Males often have a rudimentary mane, and both sexes have a bushy tail. The color of the coat ranges from black to sable to red/chocolate, sometimes with white or tan markings on the head, chest, and legs.

Behavior:

The English Shepherd is a very intelligent dog that is able to think and act independently. This dog can be trained to a high level, but requires assertive and consistent commands. It makes an excellent watch-dog, as it is very alert and quick to respond to potential intruders. The English Shepherd can make a good companion animal, but the males in particular should not be allowed to become too bossy. Sterilization is recommended if they are to be kept as pets. These dogs require a lot of exercise if they are to be kept in top condition. If they are kept confined, they can become snappy and destructive. Generally, they get along very well with other dogs.