kangal

The Kangal or Kangal Kopegi is one of a few native Turkish breeds and is the national dog of Turkey.

History:

The Kangal dog comes from the center of Turkey, the Kangal District, and is a breed revered by the people of Turkey. They were originally bred as livestock guardians, a task that they still undertake today. The fierce nature of the Kangal and its value as a protector of irreplaceable livestock mean that they are usually not kept as pets. This breed is so valuable to the shepherds of the Kangal region that the Turkish government sponsors breeding programs so that the breed is not lost or changed. Although this breed is not recognized by any kennel clubs around the world, there is a dedicated band of breeders and owners in the US which has formed a club with the express purpose of preserving and protecting the breed.

Physical characteristics:

This is truly a magnificent breed that radiates power in every line. Height: minimum of 28 in (71 cm) for the bitch and 30 in (76 cm) for the dog. Weight: 75 - 150 lb (34 - 69 kg), with an average of 120 lb (54.5 kg).

The Kangal dog is strongly built with massively muscled thighs, shoulders and neck. The head is not massive, but the expression is by no means soft. Turkish owners often crop their dogs' triangular forward-folding ears to make them appear even more intimidating, and this image is complemented by a large spiked collar. Unlike most other flock guardians, the Kangal is never white. It has a black face and ears, and the body color can range from light dun to steel gray. It usually has a white patch on the chest, blaze and stockings. The coat is short and dense but not harsh. The hair on the curled tail is dense.

Behavior:

This large powerful dog is very confident in its strength. Its ability to think for itself, coupled with its sheer power, makes for a formidable guard dog. Only a foolish person would try to get past a Kangal. With early socialization it is possible to make a companion animal out of this breed, but it would still not be wise to leave it alone with children. The Kangal appreciates the stimulation of regular exercise and may become moody if kept in close confinement.