maltese

The frail and delicate appearance of the Maltese is quite misleading. These dogs were once known as Maltese Terriers and were very useful ratters.

History:

The Maltese is thought to be one of the oldest of breeds. Statues of similar dogs have been found in thirteenth century Egyptian tombs. The ancestors of the modern Maltese were probably taken to the Island of Malta by the Phoenicians, and that is where they gained the name that they carry today. The first Maltese were taken to Great Britain by the Romans around 55 BC, and it wasn't long before they were as popular there as they were in their homeland.

Originally used as rat catchers, they have been purely companion dogs for centuries now, and have graced many royal laps, including that of Elizabeth I. The Roman Governor of Malta in the first century owned a Maltese, called Issa, that he held in very high esteem.

Physical characteristics:

The Maltese is a small breed. Height: 10 in (25 cm). Weight: 4 - 6 lb (2 - 3 kg). They have a long, flowing, silky white coat that reaches to the ground, but shouldn't get in the way of movement. The hair over the face is often placed in ribbons to keep it out of the eyes, and they sometimes have faint lemon-shaded markings on the face. The profuse coat hides a well-built body that is not extreme in any way. The head is medium-sized with large, dark, oval eyes, and dark pigment on the nose and lips. The ears are covered with hair, are long and hang close to the head. The body is rather low-set, with a deep chest and shortish-muscular legs. The tail is carried over the back and is covered in a full plume of hair.

Behavior:

The Maltese is a precocious and utterly charming little dog. It is light enough to be carried around by people and makes an ideal house pet. It is wonderful to watch this happy little dog scampering around the house, and it will provide its owner with many years of joyful companionship. If there is no intention to breed from them, it is advisable to have the males sterilized. This will stop them from becoming too bossy and from marking their territory in the house

If your Maltese is going to interact with children at some stage of their lives, it is wise to socialize them when they are young. This early exposure reduces the chance of them getting snappy when they are older. Although the Maltese can usually get enough exercise running around the house, they do appreciate being taken out for walks. If they are to be taken far, it is good to gradually train them for the distance.