Miniature Schnauzer

The Miniature Schnauzer is the smallest of the Schnauzer trio of breeds, and probably the most popular. In its native Germany, it is also known as the Zwergschnauzer.

History:

Although the Miniature Schnauzer was developed in Germany from the Standard form, it has still been around since the 1400s. The Standard Schnauzer was used for both droving and ratting, and this miniature offshoot was developed to be a specialist ratter.

The Schnauzer was probably developed from the black German Poodle and the gray Wolfspitz. It is likely that the Miniature Schnauzer is not simply a smaller Schnauzer, but that breeds such as the Affenpinscher and possibly the Miniature Pinscher were used to reduce size without loosing breed type and ability.

Physical characteristics:

Like its larger relatives, the Miniature Schnauzer has a distinctive, unmistakable look. Although it is no longer used for ratting, the characteristics that made that possible are still important: a strong muscular body and legs, and a broad head and muzzle. Height: 12 - 14 in (30.5 - 36 cm) at the shoulders. Weight: around 13 - 15 lb (6 - 7 kg).

The thick coat is harsh and rough. Hair is longer on the legs with well developed facial hair, thick bushy eyebrows that stick forward, and the moustache and beard that flow below the muzzle. There are three basic colors of Miniature Schnauzer: black, black-and-silver and the most common, pepper-and-salt, which is a mixture of gray and black hairs. The ears are moderate-sized and fall forward onto the temples, except when they are cropped. The tail is usually docked to less than 4 in (10 cm) and is carried high.

Behavior:

The Miniature Schnauzer is a dog with a well-balanced personality. It still has the courage and determination so typical of Terriers, but without the quarrelsome nature. This dog acts with all the confidence and good nature of the Standard Schnauzer, but is just smaller in size. The smaller body size makes this dog perfect for keeping in the house. To satisfy its interest, rather than because of a need for exercise, the Miniature Schnauzer should still be taken out for walks. This tough little dog makes an excellent watch-dog and will bravely confront intruders. With gentle and consistent training, this little dog will make a wonderful companion.