Welsh Springer Spaniel

Welsh Springer Spaniel

". . . the spanniells whose skynnes are white, and if they are marcked with any spottes, they are commonly red. . ."

This quote from Dr. Caius's tome English Dogges was written in 1570, and gives us a clue as to the age of the Welsh Springer Spaniel.

History:

The name of this breed comes from its ability to flush or spring game. These dogs have been used to hunt feather and fur on both land and water for centuries. However, there is speculation that they were originally used for sheep herding and cattle droving.

The origins of the Welsh Springer are very vague. As the above quote shows, they, or dogs very similar in type, have been known for centuries. It is likely that this breed, also called "starters" stems from Spaniel stock and that this particular type or strain was favored by the Welsh - thus the Welsh Springer Spaniel. In 1902 they were officially accepted into the kennel club in England, but before that they were exhibited as Welsh Cockers.

Physical characteristics:

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a symmetrical, compact dog that is built for endurance. Height: 18 - 19 in (46 - 48 cm). Weight: 35 - 45 lb (16 - 20 kg). The head is slightly domed and the muzzle meets the skull in a moderate stop. The ears are pear-shaped and hang close to the cheeks, reaching past the bottom of the head but not to the shoulder. Welshes have a long muscular neck that sits on a strong level back. The tail is set on low, is usually docked, and is carried high. The coat is always white with rich red markings. It should be straight and never wavy, with a fine silky texture. The coat is longer on the ears and the back of the legs.

Behavior:

The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a custom-bred gun dog designed to "spring" or flush out game. As a breed, these dogs are both responsive and intelligent. Owners are advised to be consistent in the way they train these dogs, as they are only as good as the commands they receive. Springer Spaniels can make marvelous family dogs, but it is essential that people are consistently assertive with the dog.

Welsh Springer Spaniels look as though they will always be gentle, and in virtually all cases this is true. However, with gentle owners, these dogs can become very bossy and intolerant of handling. It is wonderful to see the Welsh Springer Spaniel running through the park, and they certainly appreciate lots of exercise. They can be kept in a backyard but must always be given sufficient attention.